What is a grommet used for? Though they may seem similar (as each is a ring-shaped rubber component), grommet uses are far different than what an o-ring is used for. Beyond their common shape and use of similar materials, they differ in design and utility. In other words, just because they look the same doesn’t mean they are. The two components are not interchangeable with any application. Here’s what differentiates the two components from each other.
What is an O-Ring?
O-rings are a type of mechanical seal used to prevent the passage of air, gas, lubricants, or fluids between mated surfaces in numerous applications. Developed to reduce friction and manage compression within an assembly, o-rings are fitted into rounded, grooved surfaces between parts, ensuring that no air or liquid escapes or enters the joined surfaces.
Inexpensive and very effective, rubber o-rings are one of the most widely used seals throughout the world. They are generally composed of some type of elastomer designed for use in high-pressure environments or for preventing leaks caused by thermal expansion when fluids and gases heat up. The more internal pressure applied to a seal, the more the o-ring is distorted or deformed inside its grooved surface, which effectively improves its overall sealing force. To achieve consistent performance and avoid premature seal failure, there must be a balance between the correct size, material selection, and working environment.
Commonly found in pumps, engines, cylinders, connectors, valves and the like, o-rings are a versatile component that can be used in static, dynamic, hydraulic, and pneumatic applications. Material selection is as varied as application requirements. Nitrile, neoprene, silicone, Viton, Ethylene Propylene (EPDM Rubber), and PTFE (Teflon) are among the most commonly used compounds for o-rings.
What is a Grommet?
Grommets are mechanical components that serve several functions. They are often used as a type of reinforcement to protect wires and cables from being frayed or severed when passed through pre-drilled, machined holes or circular-shaped openings. More than protecting against abrasion and fraying, they also offer additional strain relief as well as provide weather-tight barriers for passing tubes, wires, or cabling through walls and cabinets. Some grommets are used to reinforce holes in fabrics such as tents and tarps, boat covers, custom awnings, vinyl banners and flags, curtains, drapery, outdoor upholstery, and much more.
As much as rubber grommets protect wires and cables from abrasion and fraying along sharp-edged, pre-drilled holes, hard plastic grommets prevent wires and cabling from tearing through or stretching out holes and openings. Some rubber grommet designs are used for vibration control or dampers in motor and machine assembly applications, too. Overall, rubber grommets are more commonly used to protect or cover holes and to protect cables or wires from sharp corners or edges.
Though most grommets are circular in design, there are also hinge-shaped, oval-shaped, and push-button-shaped grommets for use in specific applications. Materials used to make grommets also vary. Depending on the application requirements, grommets can be made of metals, plastics or rubber compounds such as nitrile, neoprene, silicone, and PVC.
In summary, other than their similar shapes, o-rings, and grommets have entirely different purposes that serve different applications. O-rings are a type of gasket used to join and seal mated surfaces. They are primarily used to reduce friction, resist pressure, and prevent the passage of air, fluids, lubricants, and gases from exiting and entering the mated surfaces. Grommets, on the other hand, are used to reinforce openings or to protect openings against wear and tear, as well as for use as a vibration damper.
Contact the Experts at Manufacturer’s Rubber and Supply
Manufacturer’s Rubber and Supply is a premier source of the widest selection of rubber products in the North East. If you have questions about which o-ring or grommet would best serve your application, contact us today.
